Background
Where Can I Find the Law?
Who is Eligible?
How Do I Apply?
Will I Get a Work Permit?
Can I Travel Outside the United States?
How Can I Check the Status of My Application?
Can Anyone Help Me?
Background
The Legal Immigration Family Equity Act and its amendments (LIFE
Act) established a new nonimmigrant category within the immigration
law that allows the spouse or child of a U.S. citizen to be admitted
to the United States in a nonimmigrant category. The admission allows
the spouse or child to complete processing for permanent residence
while in the United States. It also allows those admitted in the
new category to have permission for employment while they await
processing of their case to permanent resident status.
Where Can I Find the Law?
The Immigration
and Nationality Act is a law that governs immigration to the
United States. For the part of the law concerning K-3/4 nonimmigrants
and their process of applying for permanent residence status, please
see INA ?214
(nonimmigrant status); and, ?204
and ?245
(immigration petition and adjustment of status). The specific eligibility
requirements and procedures for qualifying as a K-3/4, obtaining
that status and applying for permanent residence are included in
the Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] at 8 CFR ?214,
204,
and 245.
Who is Eligible?
A person may receive a K-3 visa if that person:
- has concluded a valid marriage with a citizen of the United
States;
- has a relative petition (Form
I-130) filed by the U.S. citizen spouse for the person;
- seeks to enter the United States to await the approval of the
petition and subsequent lawful permanent resident status, and,
- has an approved Form
I-129F, Petition for Alien Fiance, forwarded to the American
consulate abroad where the alien wishes to apply for the K-3/K-4
visa. The consulate must be in the country in which the marriage
to the U.S. citizen took place if the United States has a consulate
which issues immigrant visas in that country. If the marriage
took place in the United States, the designated consulate is the
one with jurisdiction over the current residence of the alien
spouse,
A person may receive a K-4 visa, if that person is under 21 years
of age and is the unmarried child of an alien eligible to be a K-3.
How Do I Apply?
So that the alien spouse and child may apply for a K-3 nonimmigrant
visa for a spouse and a K-4 nonimmigrant visa for a child, the citizen
must file Form
I-130 on behalf of the alien spouse with the applicable Service
Center having jurisdiction over the citizen place of residence.
The citizen petitioner will then receive a Form I-797, Notice of
Action, indicating that the I-130 has been received by the USCIS.
The citizen should then file a copy of this I-797, along with a
Form
I-129F on behalf of the alien spouse and any children, to the
following address:
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
P.O. Box 7218
Chicago, IL 60680-7218
Petitioners should be careful to follow all instructions on each
form and provide the Service with all necessary documentation. Following
adjudication of the Form I-129F, the petition will be forwarded
to the applicable consulate so that the alien beneficiary or beneficiaries
may apply to the Department of State for nonimmigrant K-3/K-4 visas.
Will I Get a Work Permit?
Persons in K-3 or K-4 status and applicants for adjustment to permanent
resident status from K-3 or K-4 are eligible to apply for a work
permit while their cases (Form I-130 or Form I-485) are pending.
You should use USCIS Form I-765
(Application for Employment Authorization) to apply for a work permit.
If you are in K-3/K-4 status, you must submit the application by
mailing a Form I-765 along with the $100 application fee to:
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
P.O. Box 7218
Chicago, IL 60680-7218
You do not need to apply for a work permit once you adjust to permanent
resident status. As a lawful permanent resident, you should receive
a permanent resident card that will prove that you have a right
to live and work in the United States permanently. Please see How
Do I Get a Work Permit? for more information.
Can I Travel Outside the United States?
If you are in K-3 or K-4 status, you may travel using your unexpired
K-3/K-4 nonimmigrant visa to travel outside of the United States
and return, even if you are applying for adjustment of status simultaneously.
How Can I Check the Status of My Application?
Please contact the USCIS office that received your application.
You should be prepared to provide the USCIS staff with specific
information about your application. Please click here for complete
instructions on checking the status of your application. Please
click here for more
information on USCIS offices.
Can Anyone Help Me?
If advice is needed, you may contact the USCIS District Office near
your home for a list of community-based, non-profit organizations
that may be able to assist you in applying for an immigration benefit.
Please see our USCIS
field offices home page for more information on contacting USCIS
offices.
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